Green Remodeling
by Marc Hopkins

There’s talk all over the nation, with California leading the way, on businesses going “green,” or using more environmentally sound systems in their daily operations. This can include more efficient energy sources, recycling programs, or anything that makes the business more environmentally friendly. This is one part of work that many would like to bring home. But how to take an old home and make it greener?
The assumption is that it is expensive and difficult to take an old house and make it “green,” but the truth is that it is easier and less expensive than most people think. Of course there are big things that can be done, such as replacing windows with insulated, energy efficient double paned ones. Paul Connor with European Rolling Shutters in San Jose also recommends installing an exterior rolling shutter system or retractable awning. These systems will help keep the heat out during the summer heat while conveniently retracting and letting the sun in during the colder winter months.
Replacing insulation, upgrading appliances, and replacing heating, air conditioning, and water heaters are also large investments that will make the home more environmentally friendly while paying off in significant savings over time. Often there are rebates offered by utilities and government agencies to make these upgrades reducing the cost.
Adding solar options, such as electric panels or heating systems, are the first to come to mind of most home owners. Advances in technology make these easier to install and more efficient than ever. Contrary to popular belief many of these systems work even on an overcast day, reducing energy costs all year long.
If the funds are not in the bank account for larger projects there is no need to fear, there are several smaller things that can be done to make any home more environmentally friendly. It can start small, such as replacing traditional light bulbs with florescent or LED bulbs. These bulbs have had many advances so the light is more natural and the bulbs are not bulky or ugly as they were once considered. These new bulbs can last years longer than traditional bulbs while using up to 90% less energy.
Another inexpensive option to make a home greener is to review all water usage in the home. Almost any faucet or water outlet can be modified to reduce the flow, including toilets and showers. With drought conditions in California over the years most homes already are doing this to some extent, but few are maximizing this opportunity. Using less water not only conserves this precious resource, it also lowers utility bills.
Consider installing skylights or a solar tube. They can brighten dark areas, such as hallways or back rooms, without electricity even on stormy days by letting the natural light into the home. The sunlight can help heat areas of the home and brings natural light into the home for a brighter feel. For a considerably less expensive option that does not require opening the roof there are solar tubes. These tubes are easy to install and amplify even small amounts of light. They are great for closets, bathrooms, hallways, or even a few in the main living areas or kitchen will reduce the need for electric lighting during the daytime.
Even simple projects, like painting, flooring, or cleaning the house can be made green. When purchasing painting, cleaning, or flooring materials there are several options. Choosing the one that uses natural or biodegradable ingredients rarely adds much to the cost, and in some cases is less expensive. Ensuring it is recyclable and non-toxic to the environment is a question often overlooked when considering which brand or type to use. Hours are spent deciding on color, texture, and appearance; spend a few minutes finding one that is also environmentally friendly.
When working on a project, keep the three R’s in mind: Recycle, Reduce, and Reuse. This can save money while being good for the environment. Not just the beginning of the project, but at the end. Many cities and communities have paint recycling programs, or other ways to properly dispose of the waste. If it is recyclable save the money at the dump and possibly even get a few dollars for it at a local recycling center. To get or give away supplies try freecycle.com, there is one in every town.
There are many options for making any home a little greener, from a major home improvement project to daily cleaning. Before jumping in make sure it makes sense. Solar paneling can save money, but it could also be unsightly or against homeowner’s association rules. Some improvements may make the home more environmentally friendly but in exchange dramatically reduce the value. Any change should make sense from an aesthetic, financial, and environmental standpoint to maximize the value. From small changes to big ones the environment and the pocketbook will be thankful.

~MH